No, today's congratulatory shout has to do with the fact that a case I work on will be considered by the Supreme Court later this year. The case is Medellin v. Texas, and cert was granted just this morning. [As a quick FYI for those less-familiar with legal terms, the Supreme Court gets to pick pretty much every case it hears; it is not forced to hear anything, really. Therefore, if you want the Court to consider your case, you file a petition for a writ of certiorari. If your petition is granted, that means you got "cert" and the Court will hear your case].
The case has to do with the right of foreign nationals detained (arrested, under questioning by authorities, etc) here in the US to be informed of their right to have their consulates notified that they have been detained. This right is based on Article 36 of the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations. As a result of this treaty, if you are ever detained in a foreign country, you would have the same right to have the U.S. consulate notified of your detention. This is not legal advice, and I am not your lawyer, but in a friendly sort of way, if you ever DO find yourself detained by authorities in a foreign country, you should absolutely have the US consulate notified. Consulates frequently provide substantial assistance to their nationals detained in foreign countries.
Unfortunately, the US and its states have not necessarily lived up to our end of this bargain. In a previous Supreme Court case, Justice O'Connor referred to the "vexing problem" of "individual States' (often confessed) noncompliance" with the Vienna Convention. Authorities frequently neglect to inform people they have a strong reason to believe are foreign nationals that these detainees can choose to have their consulates apprised of their situations. Mexico got so upset about the whole thing that it brought the US before the International Court of Justice a few years ago because of alleged violations of various Vienna Convention rights in the cases of 50+ Mexican nationals on death row in the United States (the case is called Avena). The ICJ sided with Mexico in 52 of the cases, saying that the US had to provide judicial (in the courts) "review and reconsideration" of the sentences of these 52 Mexican nationals. If you're wondering what "review and reconsideration" means, you're not the only one. The ICJ left it pretty unclear.
The domestic litigation story is pretty twisted from there. Oklahoma has provided review and reconsideration in one of the 52 cases. Texas has refused. In February of 2005, President Bush said the US would abide by the ICJ's decision in Avena and would provide the mandated review and reconsideration. He then promptly caused the US to withdraw from the provision that gives other countries the right to bring cases before the ICJ if the US violates the Vienna Convention. A year later, the Supreme Court decided a case involving a Mexican national who was not one of the prisoners specifically covered by Avena. The case is called Sanchez-Llamas v. Oregon, and the Court basically disagreed with the ICJ's reading of Article 36. Although foreign nationals and countries basically have no way to get recourse for future violations, there's a strong argument that the 52 Mexican nationals whose cases were directly adjudicated by the ICJ do still get review and reconsideration.
Last time we argued this issue, in Sanchez-Llamas, I was not yet admitted to the bar (the story of how I did not officially become a lawyer until 14 months after I started working at the firm is one for another day). Since you have to be a member of some bar somewhere in the US in order to put your name on a Supreme Court brief, I couldn’t have my name on any of the briefs. This time, I'll probably be on maternity leave when the case is heard, but in the meantime, my name made it onto the petition and will hopefully make it onto the briefs as well.
